Somatic Experiencing and Parts Therapy are therapeutic approaches designed to address and heal the effects of trauma, stress, and other overwhelming life experiences on the nervous system. For example, Somatic Experiencing was developed by Dr. Peter A. Levine, a psychologist and expert in trauma healing. These approaches focus on the body’s natural capacity to process and release traumatic stress in a safe and regulated manner.
Key concepts include:
Body Awareness: Emphasizes the importance of bodily sensations and awareness as a means to access and release traumatic energy. Trauma can become stuck in the body, leading to physical and emotional distress.
Titration: This refers to the process of working with small and manageable pieces of a traumatic memory or sensation, rather than overwhelming the individual by delving into the entire experience all at once.
Pendulation: Pendulation involves moving back and forth between sensations of safety and sensations related to the traumatic experience. This process helps regulate the nervous system and prevent overwhelm.
Resourcing: Resourcing involves identifying and strengthening the individual’s internal and external resources that can provide a sense of safety and support during the healing process.
Tracking Sensations: Guide individuals to track their bodily sensations, helping them become more aware of how their body responds to different stimuli and experiences.
Completion of Survival Responses: Trauma can disrupt the body’s natural survival responses (fight, flight, freeze). These approaches aim to facilitate the completion of these responses in a safe and controlled manner, allowing the nervous system to discharge built-up energy.
Self-Regulation: Emphasizes helping individuals develop better self-regulation skills, allowing them to manage stress and emotions effectively.
Overall, these sessions involve gentle guidance, mindful awareness of bodily sensations, and the encouragement of the body’s natural healing processes: used to address a range of issues related to trauma, stress, anxiety, and even physical pain. It can be particularly effective for individuals who have experienced trauma or stressful events but have not found relief through traditional talk therapies alone.
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